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[HOWTO] ROCKPro64 - PCIe NVMe Karte mit Samsung 960 EVO m.2

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  • Das Bild sollte Euch ja mittlerweile bekannt vorkommen. 😉 Hier mal ein paar Dinge erklärt - Zielgruppe Einsteiger!

    0_1528781181138_IMG_20180523_111136.jpg

    Als erstes mal ein wichtiger Hinweis, von dieser Karte kann man aktuell nicht booten. Der U-Boot (Boatloader) unterstützt das zur Zeit nicht.

    Ich nutze für die Versuche hier, die erste Version die den PCIe-Port zum Leben erweckt.
    bionic-minimal-rockpro64-0.6.52-257-arm64.img.xz

     rock64@rockpro64:~$ uname -a
     Linux rockpro64 4.4.126-rockchip-ayufan-257 #1 SMP Sun Jun 10 18:30:43 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
    

    Ein lspci zeigt uns ein paar Info's.

    rock64@rockpro64:~$ lspci
    00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100
    01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
    

    Hier sehen wir die Rockchip Bridge, das ist der PCIe-Slot und die Samsung SSD. Das gibt es auch in ausführlicher.

    rock64@rockpro64:~$ sudo lspci -vvv
    [sudo] password for rock64: 
    00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100 (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
    	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
    	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort+ <TAbort+ <MAbort+ >SERR+ <PERR+ INTx-
    	Latency: 0
    	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 238
    	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
    	I/O behind bridge: 00000000-00000fff
    	Memory behind bridge: fa000000-fa0fffff
    	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000-000fffff
    	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
    	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
    		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
    	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
    		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
    		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME+
    	Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
    		Address: 00000000fee30040  Data: 0000
    		Masking: 00000000  Pending: 00000000
    	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=1 Masked-
    		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00000000
    		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00000008
    	Capabilities: [c0] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
    		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0
    			ExtTag- RBE+
    		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable+ Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported+
    			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
    			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
    		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
    		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s <256ns, L1 <8us
    			ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot+ ASPMOptComp+
    		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
    			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt+ AutBWInt+
    		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk- DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
    		SltCap:	AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
    			Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
    		SltCtl:	Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
    			Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd Off, Power+ Interlock-
    		SltSta:	Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL+ CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
    			Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
    		RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
    		RootCap: CRSVisible-
    		RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
    		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Via message ARIFwd+
    		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
    		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
    			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
    			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
    		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
    			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
    	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
    		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
    		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
    		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
    	Capabilities: [274 v1] Transaction Processing Hints
    		Interrupt vector mode supported
    		Device specific mode supported
    		Steering table in TPH capability structure
    	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
    
    01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961 (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
    	Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
    	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
    	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
    	Latency: 0
    	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 237
    	Region 0: Memory at fa000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
    	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
    		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
    		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
    	Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable- 64bit+
    		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
    	Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
    		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
    			ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
    		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
    			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ FLReset-
    			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
    		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
    		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s unlimited, L1 <64us
    			ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
    		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
    			ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
    		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
    		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Not Supported
    		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
    		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
    			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
    			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
    		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
    			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
    	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=8 Masked-
    		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00003000
    		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00002000
    	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
    		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
    		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
    		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
    	Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
    	Capabilities: [158 v1] Power Budgeting <?>
    	Capabilities: [168 v1] #19
    	Capabilities: [188 v1] Latency Tolerance Reporting
    		Max snoop latency: 0ns
    		Max no snoop latency: 0ns
    	Capabilities: [190 v1] L1 PM Substates
    		L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+ L1_PM_Substates+
    			  PortCommonModeRestoreTime=10us PortTPowerOnTime=10us
    		L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-
    			   T_CommonMode=0us LTR1.2_Threshold=0ns
    		L1SubCtl2: T_PwrOn=10us
    	Kernel driver in use: nvme
    

    Viele Dinge, wo man keine Ahnung von hat, auch ich nicht 😉 Aber, es gibt auch hier interessante Info's.

    LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
    

    Was sagt uns diese Zeile? Die SSD ist mit zwei Lanes (x2) an den Prozessor angebunden. Oder sollte? Der Adapter soll eigentlich x4 unterstützen.

    Laut diesem Link hier, sollte sie maximal 800 MB/s schaufeln.

    Etwas vom Thema abgekommen. Also zurück. Wir wissen jetzt das die SSD vorhanden ist. Ein sudo fdisk -l gibt folgendes aus.

    rock64@rockpro64:~$ sudo fdisk -l
    Disk /dev/ram0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.7 GiB, 15811477504 bytes, 30881792 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disklabel type: gpt
    Disk identifier: 298096AF-4287-4988-B53A-24CDE27C1C8D
    
    Device          Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
    /dev/mmcblk0p1     64     8063     8000  3.9M Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p2   8064     8191      128   64K Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p3   8192    16383     8192    4M Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p4  16384    24575     8192    4M Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p5  24576    32767     8192    4M Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p6  32768   262143   229376  112M Microsoft basic data
    /dev/mmcblk0p7 262144 30881758 30619615 14.6G Linux filesystem
    
    
    Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram0: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram1: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram2: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram3: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram4: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram5: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    

    Der interessante Teil.

    Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    

    ACHTUNG! Ab hier besteht die Gefahr von Datenverlust. Bitte vorher das Gehirn einschalten und denkt dran, ich übernehme kein Garantie für Eure Daten 🙂

    Eine jungfräuliche Karte muss jetzt erst mal eingerichtet werden. Mit sudo fdisk /dev/nvme0n1

    fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
    Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2).
    Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
    Be careful before using the write command.
    
    Command (m for help): n
    Partition type
    p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
    e extended (container for logical partitions)
    Select (default p): p
    Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
    First sector (2048-488397168, default 2048): 2048
    Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-488397168, default 488397168): 488397168
    Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 232,9 GiB.
    
    Command (m for help): w
    The partition table has been altered.
    Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
    Syncing disks.
    

    Danach noch formatieren.

    mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1
    

    Mit

    mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt/
    

    wird die SSD dann ins System eingehangen.

    Speedtest

    Schreibtest

    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
    4096+0 records in
    4096+0 records out
    4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 12.6595 s, 339 MB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
    4096+0 records in
    4096+0 records out
    4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 12.6277 s, 340 MB/s
    

    Lesetest

    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo hdparm -tT /dev/nvme0n1
    
    /dev/nvme0n1:
     Timing cached reads:   2562 MB in  2.00 seconds = 1280.89 MB/sec
     Timing buffered disk reads: 1734 MB in  3.00 seconds = 577.90 MB/sec
    

    Das Ganze mal laut dieser Anleitung.

    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=1M count=1024 conv=fdatasync,notrunc 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 3.41565 s, 314 MB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 
    3
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 1.62841 s, 659 MB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 0.701997 s, 1.5 GB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 0.664641 s, 1.6 GB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 0.681466 s, 1.6 GB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 0.687785 s, 1.6 GB/s
    

    Nun müsste man die Testergebnisse einschätzen können. Da das meine erste SSD in einem PCIe Steckplatz ist, kann ich das nicht so richtig. Fakt ist, eigentlich müsste da was mehr gehen. Ich überlasse mal die Einschätzung anderen. @tkaiser

    Fazit:

    Das könnte ein richtig interessantes SOC werden, ich träume jetzt mal was. Booten von der PCIe-SSD und an USB3 ein Datengrab. Könnte ein sehr vielversprechendes NAS werden oder was auch immer. Viel Spaß beim Testen!!

    Und Danke an Kamil für seine Arbeit an diesem Linux-Image!

  • Ergänzung

    Eine andere SATA-Karte und eine Riser-Karte mit angeschlossener GPU startet nicht.

    rock64@rockpro64v2_1:~$ uname -a
    Linux rockpro64v2_1 4.4.132-1075-rockchip-ayufan-ga83beded8524 #1 SMP Thu Jul 26 08:22:22 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
    
  • [V] ROCKPro64 incl. PCIe SATA-Karte

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    Die 970 steckt jetzt in meinem Haupt-PC. Dort werkelt ein aktuelles Linux Mint Cinnamon 19. Zum Vergleich. 100M frank@frank-MS-7A34:~$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 100M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 [sudo] Passwort für frank: Iozone: Performance Test of File I/O Version $Revision: 3.429 $ Compiled for 64 bit mode. Build: linux-AMD64 Contributors:William Norcott, Don Capps, Isom Crawford, Kirby Collins Al Slater, Scott Rhine, Mike Wisner, Ken Goss Steve Landherr, Brad Smith, Mark Kelly, Dr. Alain CYR, Randy Dunlap, Mark Montague, Dan Million, Gavin Brebner, Jean-Marc Zucconi, Jeff Blomberg, Benny Halevy, Dave Boone, Erik Habbinga, Kris Strecker, Walter Wong, Joshua Root, Fabrice Bacchella, Zhenghua Xue, Qin Li, Darren Sawyer, Vangel Bojaxhi, Ben England, Vikentsi Lapa. Run began: Sun Aug 19 16:52:19 2018 Include fsync in write timing O_DIRECT feature enabled Auto Mode File size set to 102400 kB Record Size 4 kB Record Size 16 kB Record Size 512 kB Record Size 1024 kB Record Size 16384 kB Command line used: iozone -e -I -a -s 100M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 Output is in kBytes/sec Time Resolution = 0.000001 seconds. Processor cache size set to 1024 kBytes. Processor cache line size set to 32 bytes. File stride size set to 17 * record size. random random bkwd record stride kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread 102400 4 92640 121912 131074 139525 45719 116653 102400 16 254286 285267 285539 320370 108049 314486 102400 512 537947 581765 606103 598137 537701 588214 102400 1024 566892 547921 567369 597286 518014 558686 102400 16384 1407884 1642148 1941120 2115608 2006947 1668118 iozone test complete. 1000M frank@frank-MS-7A34:~$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 Iozone: Performance Test of File I/O Version $Revision: 3.429 $ Compiled for 64 bit mode. Build: linux-AMD64 Contributors:William Norcott, Don Capps, Isom Crawford, Kirby Collins Al Slater, Scott Rhine, Mike Wisner, Ken Goss Steve Landherr, Brad Smith, Mark Kelly, Dr. Alain CYR, Randy Dunlap, Mark Montague, Dan Million, Gavin Brebner, Jean-Marc Zucconi, Jeff Blomberg, Benny Halevy, Dave Boone, Erik Habbinga, Kris Strecker, Walter Wong, Joshua Root, Fabrice Bacchella, Zhenghua Xue, Qin Li, Darren Sawyer, Vangel Bojaxhi, Ben England, Vikentsi Lapa. Run began: Sun Aug 19 15:28:38 2018 Include fsync in write timing O_DIRECT feature enabled Auto Mode File size set to 1024000 kB Record Size 4 kB Record Size 16 kB Record Size 512 kB Record Size 1024 kB Record Size 16384 kB Command line used: iozone -e -I -a -s 1000M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 Output is in kBytes/sec Time Resolution = 0.000001 seconds. Processor cache size set to 1024 kBytes. Processor cache line size set to 32 bytes. File stride size set to 17 * record size. random random bkwd record stride kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread 1024000 4 95635 121379 108328 108265 45369 123356 1024000 16 239238 314359 245937 241877 105865 297193 1024000 512 596812 620661 442100 382367 351948 613525 1024000 1024 608903 611898 434687 417192 412018 646465 1024000 16384 1898738 2004622 2143647 2188062 2099674 1983240 iozone test complete. Da scheint auf dem ROCKPro64 noch ein wenig Luft nach oben.
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    FrankMF
    iozone Test (0.6.52) Hardware Hardware ist eine Samsung EVO 960 m.2 mit 250GB Eingabe sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 100M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 Ausgabe Run began: Thu Jun 14 12:04:01 2018 Include fsync in write timing O_DIRECT feature enabled Auto Mode File size set to 102400 kB Record Size 4 kB Record Size 16 kB Record Size 512 kB Record Size 1024 kB Record Size 16384 kB Command line used: iozone -e -I -a -s 100M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 Output is in kBytes/sec Time Resolution = 0.000001 seconds. Processor cache size set to 1024 kBytes. Processor cache line size set to 32 bytes. File stride size set to 17 * record size. random random bkwd record stride kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread 102400 4 40859 79542 101334 101666 31721 60459 102400 16 113215 202566 234307 233091 108334 154750 102400 512 362864 412548 359279 362810 340235 412626 102400 1024 400478 453205 381115 385746 372378 453548 102400 16384 583762 598047 595752 596251 590950 604690 Zum direkten Vergleich hier heute mal mit 4.17.0-rc6-1019 rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ uname -a Linux rockpro64 4.17.0-rc6-1019-ayufan-gfafc3e1c913f #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Jun 12 19:06:59 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux iozone Test rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo iozone -e -I -a -s 100M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 Iozone: Performance Test of File I/O Version $Revision: 3.429 $ Compiled for 64 bit mode. Build: linux Contributors:William Norcott, Don Capps, Isom Crawford, Kirby Collins Al Slater, Scott Rhine, Mike Wisner, Ken Goss Steve Landherr, Brad Smith, Mark Kelly, Dr. Alain CYR, Randy Dunlap, Mark Montague, Dan Million, Gavin Brebner, Jean-Marc Zucconi, Jeff Blomberg, Benny Halevy, Dave Boone, Erik Habbinga, Kris Strecker, Walter Wong, Joshua Root, Fabrice Bacchella, Zhenghua Xue, Qin Li, Darren Sawyer, Vangel Bojaxhi, Ben England, Vikentsi Lapa. Run began: Sat Jun 16 06:34:43 2018 Include fsync in write timing O_DIRECT feature enabled Auto Mode File size set to 102400 kB Record Size 4 kB Record Size 16 kB Record Size 512 kB Record Size 1024 kB Record Size 16384 kB Command line used: iozone -e -I -a -s 100M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 Output is in kBytes/sec Time Resolution = 0.000001 seconds. Processor cache size set to 1024 kBytes. Processor cache line size set to 32 bytes. File stride size set to 17 * record size. random random bkwd record stride kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread 102400 4 48672 104754 115838 116803 47894 103606 102400 16 168084 276437 292660 295458 162550 273703 102400 512 566572 597648 580005 589209 534508 597007 102400 1024 585621 624443 590545 599177 569452 630098 102400 16384 504871 754710 765558 780592 777696 753426 iozone test complete.
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    ROCKPro64
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    @FrankM besten Dank für die ausführliche Infos.