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[HOWTO] ROCKPro64 - PCIe NVMe Karte mit Samsung 960 EVO m.2

Verschoben Hardware
  • Das Bild sollte Euch ja mittlerweile bekannt vorkommen. 😉 Hier mal ein paar Dinge erklärt - Zielgruppe Einsteiger!

    0_1528781181138_IMG_20180523_111136.jpg

    Als erstes mal ein wichtiger Hinweis, von dieser Karte kann man aktuell nicht booten. Der U-Boot (Boatloader) unterstützt das zur Zeit nicht.

    Ich nutze für die Versuche hier, die erste Version die den PCIe-Port zum Leben erweckt.
    bionic-minimal-rockpro64-0.6.52-257-arm64.img.xz

     rock64@rockpro64:~$ uname -a
     Linux rockpro64 4.4.126-rockchip-ayufan-257 #1 SMP Sun Jun 10 18:30:43 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
    

    Ein lspci zeigt uns ein paar Info's.

    rock64@rockpro64:~$ lspci
    00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100
    01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
    

    Hier sehen wir die Rockchip Bridge, das ist der PCIe-Slot und die Samsung SSD. Das gibt es auch in ausführlicher.

    rock64@rockpro64:~$ sudo lspci -vvv
    [sudo] password for rock64: 
    00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100 (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
    	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
    	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort+ <TAbort+ <MAbort+ >SERR+ <PERR+ INTx-
    	Latency: 0
    	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 238
    	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
    	I/O behind bridge: 00000000-00000fff
    	Memory behind bridge: fa000000-fa0fffff
    	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000-000fffff
    	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
    	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
    		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
    	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
    		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
    		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME+
    	Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
    		Address: 00000000fee30040  Data: 0000
    		Masking: 00000000  Pending: 00000000
    	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=1 Masked-
    		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00000000
    		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00000008
    	Capabilities: [c0] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
    		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0
    			ExtTag- RBE+
    		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable+ Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported+
    			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
    			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
    		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
    		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s <256ns, L1 <8us
    			ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot+ ASPMOptComp+
    		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
    			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt+ AutBWInt+
    		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk- DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
    		SltCap:	AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
    			Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
    		SltCtl:	Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
    			Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd Off, Power+ Interlock-
    		SltSta:	Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL+ CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
    			Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
    		RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
    		RootCap: CRSVisible-
    		RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
    		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Via message ARIFwd+
    		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
    		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
    			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
    			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
    		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
    			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
    	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
    		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
    		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
    		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
    	Capabilities: [274 v1] Transaction Processing Hints
    		Interrupt vector mode supported
    		Device specific mode supported
    		Steering table in TPH capability structure
    	Kernel driver in use: pcieport
    
    01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961 (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
    	Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
    	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
    	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
    	Latency: 0
    	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 237
    	Region 0: Memory at fa000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
    	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
    		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
    		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
    	Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable- 64bit+
    		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
    	Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
    		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
    			ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
    		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
    			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ FLReset-
    			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
    		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
    		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s unlimited, L1 <64us
    			ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
    		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
    			ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
    		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
    		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Not Supported
    		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
    		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
    			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
    			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
    		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
    			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
    	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=8 Masked-
    		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00003000
    		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00002000
    	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
    		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
    		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
    		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
    		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
    	Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
    	Capabilities: [158 v1] Power Budgeting <?>
    	Capabilities: [168 v1] #19
    	Capabilities: [188 v1] Latency Tolerance Reporting
    		Max snoop latency: 0ns
    		Max no snoop latency: 0ns
    	Capabilities: [190 v1] L1 PM Substates
    		L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+ L1_PM_Substates+
    			  PortCommonModeRestoreTime=10us PortTPowerOnTime=10us
    		L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-
    			   T_CommonMode=0us LTR1.2_Threshold=0ns
    		L1SubCtl2: T_PwrOn=10us
    	Kernel driver in use: nvme
    

    Viele Dinge, wo man keine Ahnung von hat, auch ich nicht 😉 Aber, es gibt auch hier interessante Info's.

    LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
    

    Was sagt uns diese Zeile? Die SSD ist mit zwei Lanes (x2) an den Prozessor angebunden. Oder sollte? Der Adapter soll eigentlich x4 unterstützen.

    Laut diesem Link hier, sollte sie maximal 800 MB/s schaufeln.

    Etwas vom Thema abgekommen. Also zurück. Wir wissen jetzt das die SSD vorhanden ist. Ein sudo fdisk -l gibt folgendes aus.

    rock64@rockpro64:~$ sudo fdisk -l
    Disk /dev/ram0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.7 GiB, 15811477504 bytes, 30881792 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disklabel type: gpt
    Disk identifier: 298096AF-4287-4988-B53A-24CDE27C1C8D
    
    Device          Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
    /dev/mmcblk0p1     64     8063     8000  3.9M Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p2   8064     8191      128   64K Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p3   8192    16383     8192    4M Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p4  16384    24575     8192    4M Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p5  24576    32767     8192    4M Linux filesystem
    /dev/mmcblk0p6  32768   262143   229376  112M Microsoft basic data
    /dev/mmcblk0p7 262144 30881758 30619615 14.6G Linux filesystem
    
    
    Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram0: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram1: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram2: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram3: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram4: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    
    
    Disk /dev/zram5: 323 MiB, 338722816 bytes, 82696 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    

    Der interessante Teil.

    Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    

    ACHTUNG! Ab hier besteht die Gefahr von Datenverlust. Bitte vorher das Gehirn einschalten und denkt dran, ich übernehme kein Garantie für Eure Daten 🙂

    Eine jungfräuliche Karte muss jetzt erst mal eingerichtet werden. Mit sudo fdisk /dev/nvme0n1

    fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
    Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2).
    Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
    Be careful before using the write command.
    
    Command (m for help): n
    Partition type
    p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
    e extended (container for logical partitions)
    Select (default p): p
    Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
    First sector (2048-488397168, default 2048): 2048
    Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-488397168, default 488397168): 488397168
    Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 232,9 GiB.
    
    Command (m for help): w
    The partition table has been altered.
    Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
    Syncing disks.
    

    Danach noch formatieren.

    mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1
    

    Mit

    mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt/
    

    wird die SSD dann ins System eingehangen.

    Speedtest

    Schreibtest

    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
    4096+0 records in
    4096+0 records out
    4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 12.6595 s, 339 MB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
    4096+0 records in
    4096+0 records out
    4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 12.6277 s, 340 MB/s
    

    Lesetest

    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo hdparm -tT /dev/nvme0n1
    
    /dev/nvme0n1:
     Timing cached reads:   2562 MB in  2.00 seconds = 1280.89 MB/sec
     Timing buffered disk reads: 1734 MB in  3.00 seconds = 577.90 MB/sec
    

    Das Ganze mal laut dieser Anleitung.

    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=tempfile bs=1M count=1024 conv=fdatasync,notrunc 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 3.41565 s, 314 MB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 
    3
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 1.62841 s, 659 MB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 0.701997 s, 1.5 GB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 0.664641 s, 1.6 GB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 0.681466 s, 1.6 GB/s
    rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ dd if=tempfile of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024 
    1024+0 records in
    1024+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 0.687785 s, 1.6 GB/s
    

    Nun müsste man die Testergebnisse einschätzen können. Da das meine erste SSD in einem PCIe Steckplatz ist, kann ich das nicht so richtig. Fakt ist, eigentlich müsste da was mehr gehen. Ich überlasse mal die Einschätzung anderen. @tkaiser

    Fazit:

    Das könnte ein richtig interessantes SOC werden, ich träume jetzt mal was. Booten von der PCIe-SSD und an USB3 ein Datengrab. Könnte ein sehr vielversprechendes NAS werden oder was auch immer. Viel Spaß beim Testen!!

    Und Danke an Kamil für seine Arbeit an diesem Linux-Image!

  • Ergänzung

    Eine andere SATA-Karte und eine Riser-Karte mit angeschlossener GPU startet nicht.

    rock64@rockpro64v2_1:~$ uname -a
    Linux rockpro64v2_1 4.4.132-1075-rockchip-ayufan-ga83beded8524 #1 SMP Thu Jul 26 08:22:22 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
    

  • SATA Adapter - SSD kopieren

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  • ROCKPro64 - LAN Schnittstelle

    Verschoben ROCKPro64
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  • ROCKPro64 - Armbian - NAS umgezogen

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    Das NAS mit den drei 2,5 Zoll HDD Platten läuft an einem 3A Netzteil - ohne Probleme. Hat heute Nacht die Jobs einwandfrei erledigt 😉

    Link Preview Image PINE64 Community

    PINE64 is a large, vibrant and diverse community and creates software, documentation and projects.

    favicon

    (www.pine64.org)

  • Bionic Minimal 0.7.7 - Vergleich 4.4.132 & 4.18.0-rc3-1046

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  • ROCKPro64 - Der Bootvorgang

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    FrankMF

    Um einen neuen Kernel booten zu können, brauche ich diese 4 Dateien unter /boot

    config-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 System.map-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06

    Und den Ordner /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 mit folgendem Inhalt

    rock64@rockpro64v2_0:/boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06$ ls -la total 104 drwxr-xr-x 26 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 . drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:55 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 al drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 allwinner drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 altera drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 amd drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 amlogic drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 apm drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 arm drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 broadcom drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 cavium drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 exynos drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 freescale drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 hisilicon drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 lg drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 marvell drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 mediatek drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 nvidia drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 qcom drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 renesas drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 rockchip drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 socionext drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 sprd drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 synaptics drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 xilinx drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 zte

    Unter /boot/extlinux liegt dann die Datei extlinux.conf

    Die sieht bei mir dann so aus

    timeout 10 menu title select kernel label kernel-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 devicetreedir /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 append rw panic=10 init=/sbin/init coherent_pool=1M ethaddr=${ethaddr} eth1addr=${eth1addr} serial=${serial#} cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 root=LABEL=TEST rootwait rootfstype=ext4 label kernel-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06-memtest kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 devicetreedir /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 append rw panic=10 init=/sbin/init coherent_pool=1M ethaddr=${ethaddr} eth1addr=${eth1addr} serial=${serial#} cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 root=LABEL=TEST rootwait rootfstype=ext4 memtest

    Darunter kommen dann evt. die alten Kernel die installiert waren, das habe ich hier im Beispiel weg gelassen.

  • stretch-minimal-rockpro64

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    FrankMF

    Mal ein Test was der Speicher so kann.

    rock64@rockpro64:~/tinymembench$ ./tinymembench tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency) ========================================================================== == Memory bandwidth tests == == == == Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes == == Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be == == copied per second (adding together read and writen == == bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) == == Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer == == to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the == == destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) == == Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in == == brackets == ========================================================================== C copy backwards : 2812.7 MB/s C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 2811.9 MB/s C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 2632.8 MB/s C copy : 2667.2 MB/s C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 2633.5 MB/s C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 2640.8 MB/s C 2-pass copy : 2509.8 MB/s C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 2431.6 MB/s C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 2424.1 MB/s C fill : 4887.7 MB/s (0.5%) C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 4883.0 MB/s C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 4889.3 MB/s C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 4889.2 MB/s --- standard memcpy : 2807.3 MB/s standard memset : 4890.4 MB/s (0.3%) --- NEON LDP/STP copy : 2803.7 MB/s NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 2802.1 MB/s NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 2800.7 MB/s NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 2745.5 MB/s NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 2745.8 MB/s NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 2801.9 MB/s NEON STP fill : 4888.9 MB/s (0.3%) NEON STNP fill : 4850.1 MB/s ARM LDP/STP copy : 2803.8 MB/s ARM STP fill : 4893.0 MB/s (0.5%) ARM STNP fill : 4851.7 MB/s ========================================================================== == Framebuffer read tests. == == == == Many ARM devices use a part of the system memory as the framebuffer, == == typically mapped as uncached but with write-combining enabled. == == Writes to such framebuffers are quite fast, but reads are much == == slower and very sensitive to the alignment and the selection of == == CPU instructions which are used for accessing memory. == == == == Many x86 systems allocate the framebuffer in the GPU memory, == == accessible for the CPU via a relatively slow PCI-E bus. Moreover, == == PCI-E is asymmetric and handles reads a lot worse than writes. == == == == If uncached framebuffer reads are reasonably fast (at least 100 MB/s == == or preferably >300 MB/s), then using the shadow framebuffer layer == == is not necessary in Xorg DDX drivers, resulting in a nice overall == == performance improvement. For example, the xf86-video-fbturbo DDX == == uses this trick. == ========================================================================== NEON LDP/STP copy (from framebuffer) : 602.5 MB/s NEON LDP/STP 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 551.6 MB/s NEON LD1/ST1 copy (from framebuffer) : 667.1 MB/s NEON LD1/ST1 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 605.6 MB/s ARM LDP/STP copy (from framebuffer) : 445.3 MB/s ARM LDP/STP 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 428.8 MB/s ========================================================================== == Memory latency test == == == == Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers == == of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant == == are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM == == accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see == == page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every == == memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience == == this effect to its fullest). == == == == Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to == == be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache == == latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. == == Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing == == two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if == == the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding == == requests, dual random read has the same timings as two == == single reads performed one after another. == ========================================================================== block size : single random read / dual random read 1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 65536 : 4.5 ns / 7.2 ns 131072 : 6.8 ns / 9.7 ns 262144 : 9.8 ns / 12.8 ns 524288 : 11.4 ns / 14.7 ns 1048576 : 16.0 ns / 22.6 ns 2097152 : 114.0 ns / 175.3 ns 4194304 : 161.7 ns / 219.9 ns 8388608 : 190.7 ns / 241.5 ns 16777216 : 205.3 ns / 250.5 ns 33554432 : 212.9 ns / 255.5 ns 67108864 : 222.3 ns / 271.1 ns
  • bionic-minimal-rockpro64

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    FrankMF
    Neue Version 0.7.3

    Soll gefixt sein.

    USB2/3 PCIe LED's LED's

    Weiße LED starten nach dem Booten dauerhaft OK

    PCIe

    Treiber soll drin sein, aber die 3,3V werden nicht zur Karte durchgeschaltet. Somit funktioniert PCIe nicht.
    Nicht OK

    USB2

    USB-Funkadapter wird erkannt

    Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 002: ID 1113:3163 Medion AG Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

    Funktastur getestet OK

    USB3

    Angeschlossene SSD wird erkannt OK

    Kurzer Speed-Test. Bitte dran denken, wir haben hier noch kein optimiertes Release, sondern einen ersten Gehversuch. Da sind noch ganz viele Dinge anzupassen, was sicherlich noch Wochen, wenn nicht Monate dauert! Also, die Messergebnisse mit der nötigen Vorsicht genießen. Und dran denken, wenn @tkaiser das Ding richtig untersucht, dann haben wir auch ordentliche Meßergebnisse! 😉

    Haupt-PC

    2,5Zoll am USB3-Port

    sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync [sudo] Passwort für frank: 4096+0 Datensätze ein 4096+0 Datensätze aus 4294967296 bytes (4,3 GB, 4,0 GiB) copied, 38,171 s, **113 MB/s** ROCKPro64

    Ich benutze eine SAN Disk 240GB SSD an einem Inateck USB 3.0 2,5 Zoll Adapter.

    Info zum USB-Adapter

    lsusb Bus 004 Device 002: ID 174c:55aa ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1051E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1053E SATA 6Gb/s bridge, ASM1153 SATA 3Gb/s bridge

    2,5 Zoll SSD am USB2-Port

    sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync 4096+0 records in 4096+0 records out 4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 160.058 s, **26.8 MB/s**

    2,5 Zoll SSD am USB3 Port

    sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync 4096+0 records in 4096+0 records out 4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 36.2588 s, **118 MB/s**

    Der @tkaiser erreicht deutlich höhere Geschwindigkeiten. Bis zu 400 MB/s. Hier nachzulesen.

    Wenn ich so einen iozone Test mache wie der Thomas, dann erreiche ich ähnliche Werte

    sudo iozone -a -g 1000m -s 1000m -i 0 -i 1 -r 16384K Iozone: Performance Test of File I/O Version $Revision: 3.429 $ Compiled for 64 bit mode. Build: linux Contributors:William Norcott, Don Capps, Isom Crawford, Kirby Collins Al Slater, Scott Rhine, Mike Wisner, Ken Goss Steve Landherr, Brad Smith, Mark Kelly, Dr. Alain CYR, Randy Dunlap, Mark Montague, Dan Million, Gavin Brebner, Jean-Marc Zucconi, Jeff Blomberg, Benny Halevy, Dave Boone, Erik Habbinga, Kris Strecker, Walter Wong, Joshua Root, Fabrice Bacchella, Zhenghua Xue, Qin Li, Darren Sawyer, Vangel Bojaxhi, Ben England, Vikentsi Lapa. Run began: Sat May 26 05:16:40 2018 Auto Mode Using maximum file size of 1024000 kilobytes. File size set to 1024000 kB Record Size 16384 kB Command line used: iozone -a -g 1000m -s 1000m -i 0 -i 1 -r 16384K Output is in kBytes/sec Time Resolution = 0.000001 seconds. Processor cache size set to 1024 kBytes. Processor cache line size set to 32 bytes. File stride size set to 17 * record size. random random bkwd record stride kB reclen write rewrite read reread read write read rewrite read fwrite frewrite fread freread 1024000 16384 383912 348782 1515506 1659394

    Da muss ich den Thomas nochmal was zu fragen. ?? 🤔

    UART2

    Und zum Schluss ist mir noch aufgefallen, das die UART2 Schnittstelle jetzt funktioniert 🙂 Ok, den Adapter, der morgen kommt, habe ich dann umsonst bestellt. LOL

    OK

  • 4GB Version - Out of stock

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