ROCKPro64 - PCIe x4

[FrankM]

Leider kackt der Kernel jetzt mit der NVMe-Karte ab

Mal auf Kamil warten und schauen was er dazu sagt.

[FrankM]

So, nachdem Lukasz geschrieben hat das seine SATA-Karte mit zwei HDD's funktioniert habe ich mich nochmal ran gemacht.

Linux-Version:

rock64@rockpro64:~$ uname -a

Linux rockpro64 4.4.126-rockchip-ayufan-253 #1 SMP Mon Jun 4 08:47:16 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

lspci

rock64@rockpro64:~$ lspci
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100
01:00.0 SATA controller: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller (rev 02)

Ok, ich sehe die PCI Brücke und meinen Adapter der an einem externen eSATA Port angeschlossen ist.

Meine Aussage aus dem Eingangspost

Das jetzt ist eine Vermutung von mir und nicht bestätigt.
Von diese vier Anschlüssen können aber nur zwei gleichzeitig benutzt werden. Zum Auswählen der Anschlüsse befinden sich auf der Karte Jumper.

kann ich bestätigen. Vorher wurde nichts angezeigt, erst als ich die Jumoer auf extern umgestellt hatte!

Leider sehe ich die SSD nicht und weiß im Moment an dieser Stelle auch nicht weiter. Noch die entsprechenden Einträge aus dmesg

rock64@rockpro64:~$ sudo dmesg | grep -E "pci"
[    0.502571] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'gpio' property of node '/vcc3v3-pcie-regulator[0]' - status (0)
[    0.502619] reg-fixed-voltage vcc3v3-pcie-regulator: Looking up vin-supply from device tree
[    0.502657] vcc3v3_pcie: supplied by dc_12v
[    0.502723] vcc3v3_pcie: 3300 mV 
[    0.502878] reg-fixed-voltage vcc3v3-pcie-regulator: vcc3v3_pcie supplying 3300000uV
[    0.906753] phy phy-pcie-phy.5: Looking up phy-supply from device tree
[    0.906762] phy phy-pcie-phy.5: Looking up phy-supply property in node /pcie-phy failed
[    0.908221] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: GPIO lookup for consumer ep
[    0.908231] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: using device tree for GPIO lookup
[    0.908258] of_get_named_gpiod_flags: parsed 'ep-gpios' property of node '/pcie@f8000000[0]' - status (0)
[    0.908533] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: Looking up vpcie3v3-supply from device tree
[    0.908622] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: Looking up vpcie1v8-supply from device tree
[    0.908633] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: Looking up vpcie1v8-supply property in node /pcie@f8000000 failed
[    0.908646] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: no vpcie1v8 regulator found
[    0.908671] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: Looking up vpcie0v9-supply from device tree
[    0.908681] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: Looking up vpcie0v9-supply property in node /pcie@f8000000 failed
[    0.908692] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: no vpcie0v9 regulator found
[    0.929331] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: invalid power supply
[    0.965700] PCI host bridge /pcie@f8000000 ranges:
[    0.966078] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    0.966105] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-1f]
[    0.966128] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfa000000-0xfbdfffff]
[    0.966152] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xfffff] (bus address [0xfbe00000-0xfbefffff])
[    0.966211] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1d87:0100] type 01 class 0x060400
[    0.966330] pci 0000:00:00.0: supports D1
[    0.966339] pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot
[    0.966581] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring
[    0.966733] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: can not insert [bus 01-ff] under [bus 00-1f] (conflicts with (null) [bus 00-1f])
[    0.966767] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1b21:0612] type 00 class 0x010601
[    0.966810] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: initial BAR value 0x00000000 invalid
[    0.966834] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [io  size 0x0008]
[    0.966850] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x14: initial BAR value 0x00000000 invalid
[    0.966871] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x14: [io  size 0x0004]
[    0.966887] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x18: initial BAR value 0x00000000 invalid
[    0.966908] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x18: [io  size 0x0008]
[    0.966923] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x1c: initial BAR value 0x00000000 invalid
[    0.966945] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x1c: [io  size 0x0004]
[    0.966960] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x20: initial BAR value 0x00000000 invalid
[    0.966981] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x20: [io  size 0x0020]
[    0.966997] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x24: [mem 0x00000000-0x000001ff]
[    0.967013] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff pref]
[    0.968329] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    0.968363] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xfa000000-0xfa0fffff]
[    0.968392] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0xfa000000-0xfa00ffff pref]
[    0.968426] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 5: assigned [mem 0xfa010000-0xfa0101ff]
[    0.968452] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 4: no space for [io  size 0x0020]
[    0.968474] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 4: failed to assign [io  size 0x0020]
[    0.968496] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [io  size 0x0008]
[    0.968517] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [io  size 0x0008]
[    0.968539] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 2: no space for [io  size 0x0008]
[    0.968560] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 2: failed to assign [io  size 0x0008]
[    0.968581] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 1: no space for [io  size 0x0004]
[    0.968602] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 1: failed to assign [io  size 0x0004]
[    0.968623] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 3: no space for [io  size 0x0004]
[    0.968644] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 3: failed to assign [io  size 0x0004]
[    0.968667] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    0.968692] pci 0000:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfa000000-0xfa0fffff]
[    0.968764] pcieport 0000:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    0.969009] pcieport 0000:00:00.0: Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt
[    0.969032] pci 0000:01:00.0: Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt
[    0.969057] pcie_pme 0000:00:00.0:pcie01: service driver pcie_pme loaded
[    0.969161] aer 0000:00:00.0:pcie02: service driver aer loaded
[    1.225528] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver

[FrankM]

Es gibt Neuigkeiten. Keine Kernel-Panic mehr

Aktuell nutze ich diesen Kernel

rock64@rockpro64:/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0$ uname -a
Linux rockpro64 4.17.0-rc6-1017-ayufan-g53b5bbc73a0e #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Jun 10 10:44:37 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

Ok, das Ding bootet sauber. Die Spannungen scheinen immer noch nicht sauber geschaltet zu werden.

rock64@rockpro64:/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0$ sudo dmesg | grep -E "pcie"
[    1.618796] vcc3v3_pcie: supplied by dc_12v
[    3.359754] vcc3v3_pcie: disabling
[    3.690367] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: no vpcie12v regulator found
[    3.691031] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: no vpcie1v8 regulator found
[    3.692132] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: no vpcie0v9 regulator found
[    3.761584] PCI: OF: host bridge /pcie@f8000000 ranges:
[    3.761870] rockchip-pcie f8000000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    3.824133] Modules linked in: phy_rockchip_pcie rockchipdrm(+) analogix_dp
[    3.827294] pc : rockchip_pcie_rd_conf+0xa8/0x1b0
[    3.827784] lr : rockchip_pcie_rd_conf+0x144/0x1b0
[    3.837868]  rockchip_pcie_rd_conf+0xa8/0x1b0
[    3.875349]  rockchip_pcie_probe+0x9cc/0xc48

lspci gibt das hier aus

rock64@rockpro64:/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0$ lspci
pcilib: Cannot open /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0/config
lspci: Unable to read the standard configuration space header of device 0000:00:00.0

Meine Recherche im Internet ergab, das es wohl an fehlenden/falschen Kerneloptionen liegt. Ok, da bin ich raus

dmesg Log

Zusatzbemerkung: Aktuell 6 Watt Stromaufnahme.

[FrankM]

Neues Image

rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ uname -a
Linux rockpro64 4.4.126-rockchip-ayufan-257 #1 SMP Sun Jun 10 18:30:43 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

Bootet einwandfrei. Mal schauen was lspci nun macht.

rock64@rockpro64:~$ lspci
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961

Sieht schon mal besser aus!

fdisk gibt folgendes aus

rock64@rockpro64:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for rock64: 
Disk /dev/ram0: 4 MiB, 4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 14.7 GiB, 15811477504 bytes, 30881792 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 298096AF-4287-4988-B53A-24CDE27C1C8D

Device          Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1     64     8063     8000  3.9M Linux filesystem
/dev/mmcblk0p2   8064     8191      128   64K Linux filesystem
/dev/mmcblk0p3   8192    16383     8192    4M Linux filesystem
/dev/mmcblk0p4  16384    24575     8192    4M Linux filesystem
/dev/mmcblk0p5  24576    32767     8192    4M Linux filesystem
/dev/mmcblk0p6  32768   262143   229376  112M Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p7 262144 30881758 30619615 14.6G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 232.9 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Yeah, da ist sie. Disk /dev/nvme0n1

Mehr Info's

rock64@rockpro64:~$ sudo lspci -vvv
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100 (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort+ <TAbort+ <MAbort+ >SERR+ <PERR+ INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 238
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 00000000-00000fff
	Memory behind bridge: fa000000-fa0fffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000-000fffff
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME+
	Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
		Address: 00000000fee30040  Data: 0000
		Masking: 00000000  Pending: 00000000
	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=1 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00000000
		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00000008
	Capabilities: [c0] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0
			ExtTag- RBE+
		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable+ Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported+
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s <256ns, L1 <8us
			ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot+ ASPMOptComp+
		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt+ AutBWInt+
		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk- DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		SltCap:	AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
			Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
		SltCtl:	Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
			Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd Off, Power+ Interlock-
		SltSta:	Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL+ CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
			Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
		RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
		RootCap: CRSVisible-
		RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Via message ARIFwd+
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
	Capabilities: [274 v1] Transaction Processing Hints
		Interrupt vector mode supported
		Device specific mode supported
		Steering table in TPH capability structure
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961 (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
	Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 237
	Region 0: Memory at fa000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
	Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable- 64bit+
		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
	Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
			ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ FLReset-
			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s unlimited, L1 <64us
			ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
			ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Not Supported
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=8 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00003000
		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00002000
	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
	Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
	Capabilities: [158 v1] Power Budgeting <?>
	Capabilities: [168 v1] #19
	Capabilities: [188 v1] Latency Tolerance Reporting
		Max snoop latency: 0ns
		Max no snoop latency: 0ns
	Capabilities: [190 v1] L1 PM Substates
		L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+ L1_PM_Substates+
			  PortCommonModeRestoreTime=10us PortTPowerOnTime=10us
		L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-
			   T_CommonMode=0us LTR1.2_Threshold=0ns
		L1SubCtl2: T_PwrOn=10us
	Kernel driver in use: nvme

Kurz mal die Platte eingerichtet und formatiert. Kurzer Speedtest

rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 11.795 s, 364 MB/s

Ganz zufrieden sind wir noch nicht. Die Platte ist nur mit 2 Lanes angeschlossen (x2) müsste aber eigentlich x4 sein. Wäre dann theoretisch doppelte Geschwindigkeit.

LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-

Aber, der Kamil macht das. Da bin ich mir sicher. Und ich weiß, das das Entfernen des Widerstandes das Richtige war.

Yeah, ein netter Erfolg!! DANKE Kamil!

[FrankM]

Test 1

sudo iozone -a -g 4000m -s 4000m -i 0 -i 1 -r 4K

Ergebnis

                                            random    random     bkwd    record    stride                                    
              kB  reclen    write  rewrite    read    reread    read     write     read   rewrite      read   fwrite frewrite    fread  freread
         4096000       4   354726   560395   658231   671916   

Test 2

sudo iozone -a -g 4000m -s 4000m -i 0 -i 1 -r 1024K

Ergebnis

   random    random     bkwd    record    stride                                    
              kB  reclen    write  rewrite    read    reread    read     write     read   rewrite      read   fwrite frewrite    fread  freread
         4096000    1024   383501   564600   629695   642066      

Test 3

sudo iozone -O -i 0 -i 1 -i 2 -e -+n -r 4K -s 2000m

Ergebnis

                                                      random    random     bkwd    record    stride                                    
              kB  reclen    write  rewrite    read    reread    read     write     read   rewrite      read   fwrite frewrite    fread  freread
         2048000       4    85084        0   379800        0   285656   113240

[FrankM]

Jetzt habe ich noch mal meinen Mainline gebootet und was sehe ich?

Kernel

rock64@rockpro64:~$ uname -a
Linux rockpro64 4.17.0-rc6-1017-ayufan-g53b5bbc73a0e #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Jun 10 10:44:37 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

PCIe

rock64@rockpro64:~$ lspci
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961

Was das? War doch die ganze Zeit nicht da.

Speedtest

rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 16.9415 s, 254 MB/s

Was langsamer als beim 4.4er

rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo lspci -vvv
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100 (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 229
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 00000000-00000fff
	Memory behind bridge: fa000000-fa0fffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000-000fffff
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
	Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
		Masking: 00000000  Pending: 00000000
	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=1 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00000000
		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00000008
	Capabilities: [c0] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0
			ExtTag- RBE+
		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
			MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s <256ns, L1 <8us
			ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot+ ASPMOptComp+
		LnkCtl:	ASPM Disabled; RCB 128 bytes Disabled- CommClk+
			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt+ AutBWInt+
		LnkSta:	Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		SltCap:	AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
			Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
		SltCtl:	Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
			Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd Off, Power+ Interlock-
		SltSta:	Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL+ CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
			Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
		RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
		RootCap: CRSVisible-
		RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Via message ARIFwd+
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR+, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 2.5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
	Capabilities: [274 v1] Transaction Processing Hints
		Interrupt vector mode supported
		Device specific mode supported
		Steering table in TPH capability structure
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961 (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
	Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 229
	NUMA node: 0
	Region 0: Memory at fa000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
	Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable- 64bit+
		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
	Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
			ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable+ Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported+
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ FLReset-
			MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s unlimited, L1 <64us
			ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
		LnkCtl:	ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk+
			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
		LnkSta:	Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x2, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Not Supported
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR+, OBFF Disabled
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=8 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00003000
		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00002000
	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
	Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
	Capabilities: [158 v1] Power Budgeting <?>
	Capabilities: [168 v1] #19
	Capabilities: [188 v1] Latency Tolerance Reporting
		Max snoop latency: 0ns
		Max no snoop latency: 0ns
	Capabilities: [190 v1] L1 PM Substates
		L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+ L1_PM_Substates+
			  PortCommonModeRestoreTime=10us PortTPowerOnTime=10us
		L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-
			   T_CommonMode=0us LTR1.2_Threshold=0ns
		L1SubCtl2: T_PwrOn=10us
	Kernel driver in use: nvme

Der Grund müsste das hier sein.

LnkSta:	Speed 2.5GT/s

Das ist beim 4.4er auf 5GT/s. Ok, ich habe aber schon gesehen, das Kamil da was entsprechendes schon geändert hat, könnte also im nächsten Mainline schon anders sein.

Was mich jetzt aber interessiert, warum geht das auf einmal!?? Da scheint noch einiges völlig instabil zu sein

[FrankM]

Und schwupps ist ein neuer Mainline da.

rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ uname -a
Linux rockpro64 4.17.0-rc6-1019-ayufan-gfafc3e1c913f #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Jun 12 19:06:59 UTC 2018 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

Speedtest

rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd77.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 10.8368 s, 396 MB/s
rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd99.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 10.3943 s, 413 MB/s
rock64@rockpro64:/mnt$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=sd100.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 15.9206 s, 270 MB/s

Stark schwankend!??

	LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x2

Aber, das passt jetzt!

Übrigens, muss ich ab und zu mehrmals booten bevor ich PCIe habe???

[FrankM]

Als Ergänzung, die Probleme sind zum großen Teil gefixt. Wir haben mittlerweile x4

rock64@rockpro64v2_0:~$ sudo lspci -vvv
[sudo] password for rock64: 
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Rockchip Inc. RK3399 PCI Express Root Port Device 0100 (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort+ <TAbort+ <MAbort+ >SERR+ <PERR+ INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 238
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 00000000-00000fff
	Memory behind bridge: fa000000-fa0fffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000-000fffff
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME+
	Capabilities: [90] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
		Address: 00000000fee30040  Data: 0000
		Masking: 00000000  Pending: 00000000
	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=1 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00000000
		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00000008
	Capabilities: [c0] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0
			ExtTag- RBE+
		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable+ Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported+
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 5GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s <256ns, L1 <8us
			ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot+ ASPMOptComp+
		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt+ AutBWInt+
		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x4, TrErr- Train- SlotClk- DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		SltCap:	AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
			Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
		SltCtl:	Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
			Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd Off, Power+ Interlock-
		SltSta:	Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL+ CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
			Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
		RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna+ CRSVisible-
		RootCap: CRSVisible-
		RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range B, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Via message ARIFwd+
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled ARIFwd-
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 5GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
	Capabilities: [274 v1] Transaction Processing Hints
		Interrupt vector mode supported
		Device specific mode supported
		Steering table in TPH capability structure
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961 (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
	Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM961/PM961
	Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 237
	Region 0: Memory at fa000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
	Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable- 64bit+
		Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
	Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
			ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ FLReset-
			MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr+ TransPend-
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L0s unlimited, L1 <64us
			ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
		LnkCtl:	ASPM L1 Enabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
			ExtSynch- ClockPM+ AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
		LnkSta:	Speed 5GT/s, Width x4, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR+, OBFF Not Supported
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF Disabled
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-, EqualizationPhase1-
			 EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
	Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=8 Masked-
		Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00003000
		PBA: BAR=0 offset=00002000
	Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
		CEMsk:	RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
	Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
	Capabilities: [158 v1] Power Budgeting <?>
	Capabilities: [168 v1] #19
	Capabilities: [188 v1] Latency Tolerance Reporting
		Max snoop latency: 0ns
		Max no snoop latency: 0ns
	Capabilities: [190 v1] L1 PM Substates
		L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+ L1_PM_Substates+
			  PortCommonModeRestoreTime=10us PortTPowerOnTime=10us
		L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-
			   T_CommonMode=0us LTR1.2_Threshold=0ns
		L1SubCtl2: T_PwrOn=10us
	Kernel driver in use: nvme

rock64@rockpro64v2_0:~$ 

Booten geht einwandfrei, einziges Problem im Moment. Es gehen nur sehr wenige Karten.

[Northstar]

Hi
ist es eigentlich möglich an diesem port ein dedizierte Grafikkarte zu betreiben? eventuell mit einem mining PCiEpress adapter zur Strom versorgung?

[FrankM]

@Northstar Hallo, laut meinen Info's nicht, hat irgendwas mit der Speicheradressierung zu tuen. Und Grafikkarten benötigen wohl zu viel. Das ist das, was ich bei den vielen Diskussionen im IRC so aufgeschnappt habe.

Ich habe es auch schon mal genauso probiert - natürlich ohne Erfolg.