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A fake Facebook event disguised as a math problem has been one of its top posts for 6 months

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  • US teachers too lazy to teach kids actual maths did.

    What’s lazy about learning PEMDAS? And what’s the non-lazy/superior way?

    What’s lazy about learning PEMDAS?

    Nothing. Only people who don't know what they're talking about say that.

  • A division is defined as a multiplication

    No it isn't. Multiplication is defined as repeated addition. Division isn't repeated subtraction. They just happen to have opposite effects if you treat the quotient as being the result of dividing.

    Yes, it is. The division of a by b in the set of real numbers and the set of rational numbers (which are, de facto, the default sets used in most professions) is defined as the multiplication of a by the multiplicative inverse of b. Alternative definitions are also based on a multiplication.

    That's why divisions are called an auxilliary operation.

  • Those two things are memorisation tasks. Maths is not about memorisation.

    You are not supposed to remember that the area of a triangle is a * h / 2, you're supposed to understand why it's the case. You're supposed to be able to show that any triangle that can possibly exist is half the area of the rectangle it's stuck in: Start with the trivial case (right-angled triangle), then move on to more complicated cases. If you've understood that once, there is no reason to remember anything because you can derive the formula at a moment's notice.

    All maths can be understood and derived like that. The names of the colours, their ordering, the names of the planets and how they're ordered, they're arbitrary, they have no rhyme or reason, they need to be memorised if you want to recall them. Maths doesn't, instead it dies when you apply memorisation.

    Ein Anfänger (der) Gitarre Hat Elan. There, that's the Guitar strings in German. Why do I know that? Because my music theory knowledge sucks. I can't apply it, music is all vibes to me but I still need a way to match the strings to what the tuner is displaying. You should never learn music theory from me, just as you shouldn't learn maths from a teacher who can't prove a * h / 2, or thinks it's unimportant whether you can prove it.

    Maths is not about memorisation

    It is for ROTE learners.

    You are not supposed to remember that the area of a triangle is a * h / 2

    Yes you are. A lot of students get the wrong answer when they forget the half.

    you’re supposed to understand why it’s the case

    Constructivist learners can do so, ROTE learners it doesn't matter. As long as they all know how to do Maths it doesn't matter if they understand it or not.

    You’re supposed to be able to show that any triangle that can possibly exist is half the area of the rectangle it’s stuck in

    No they're not.

    If you’ve understood that once, there is no reason to remember anything because you can derive the formula at a moment’s notice.

    And if you haven't understood it then there is a reason to remember it.

    you can derive the formula at a moment’s notice

    Students aren't expected to be able to do that.

    All maths can be understood and derived like that

    It can be by Constructivist learners, not ROTE learners.

    The names of the colours, their ordering, the names of the planets and how they’re ordered, they’re arbitrary

    No they're not. Colours are in spectrum order, the planets are in order from the sun.

    Maths doesn’t, instead it dies when you apply memorisation

    A very substantial chunk of the population does just fine with having memorised Maths.

  • What fundamental property of the universe says that

    6 + 4 / 2 is 8 instead of 5?

    6 + 4 / 2 is 8 instead of 5?

    The fundamental property of Maths that you have to solve binary operators before unary operators or you end up with wrong answers.

  • Nothing. And that's why people don't write equations like that: You either see

         4
    6 + ---
         2
    

    or

     6 + 4
    -------
       2
    

    If you wrote 6 + 4 / 2 in a paper you'd get reviewers complaining that it's ambiguous, if you want it to be on one line write (6+4) / 2 or 6 + (4/2) or 6 + ⁴⁄₂ or even ½(6 + 4) Working mathematicians never came up with PEMDAS, which disambiguates it without parenthesis, US teachers did. Noone else does it that way because it does not, in the slightest, aid readability.

    And that’s why people don’t write equations like that

    Says someone who clearly hasn't looked in any Maths textbooks

    If you wrote 6 + 4 / 2 in a paper you’d get reviewers complaining that it’s ambiguous

    Only if their Maths was very poor. #MathsIsNeverAmbiguous

    Working mathematicians never came up with PEMDAS

    Yes they did.

    which disambiguates it without parenthesis

    It was never ambiguous to begin with.

    Noone else does it that way

    Says someone who has never looked in a non-U.S. Maths textbooks - BIDMAS, BODMAS, BEDMAS, all textbooks have one variation or another.

  • You might be smart, but you’re still wrong about the importance of order of operations; especially in algebra.

    As far as teachers go, you’re being a dick by generalizing all (US) teachers are lazy and do not understand math.

    Pro tip: opinions are like assholes; you too have one, and yes it too stinks.

    You might be smart

    Smart-arse more like. A serial troll who doesn't actually know what they're talking about.

  • This kind of problem falls under "communicating badly and acting smug when misunderstood". Use parenthesis and the problem goes away.

    This kind of problem falls under “communicating badly and acting smug when misunderstood”.

    No it doesn't. It falls under adults forgetting the rules of Maths.

    Use parenthesis and the problem goes away

    There is no problem, other than adults who have forgotten the rules.

  • You understand that gen x starts around 1965, right? Your stat says they're mostly getting fucked too.

    You understand that gen x starts around 1965, right?

    10 years earlier than that actually. Johnny Rotten, Billy Idol, etc. The U.S. came late to the party and started using their own definition.

  • For me it's the arguments when there is a parentheses but no operator (otherwise known as implied multiplication) in these baits e.g. 15 + 2(4 - 2)

    If you don't know operator orders I have given up long ago, but I have seen a few lengthy discussions about this

    For me it’s the arguments when there is a parentheses but no operator (otherwise known as implied multiplication)

    No, it's known as Factorised Terms/Products, solved via The Distributive Law, a(b+c)=(ab+ac). "implied multiplication" is a made up rule by people who have forgotten the actual rules, and often they get it wrong (because, having wrongly called it "multiplication", they then wrongly give it the precedence of multiplication, not brackets).

  • Oh yeah, that's a fun one.

    Where I live, this would be considered juxtaposition, at least by uni professors and scientific community, so 2(4-2) isn't the same as 2×(4-2), even though on their own they're equal.

    This way, equations such as 15/2(4-2) end up with a definite solution.

    So,

    15/2(4-2) = 3.75

    While

    15/2×(4-2) = 15

    Usually, however, it is obvious even without assuming juxtaposition because you can look at previous operations. Not to mention that it's most common with variables (Eg. "2x/3y").

    Where I live, this would be considered juxtaposition

    Not just where you live, everywhere, in Maths textbooks. Adults forgetting the rules (and unqualified U.S. teachers not teaching what's in the textbooks) is another matter altogether.

  • I never understood how people couldn’t understand basic PEMDAS/BEDMAS/Whatever-the-fuck-your-country-calls-it.

    There's no "whatever-the-fuck-your-country-calls-it", the US is the only country using it, and only up to high school. At least I'm not seeing any papers coming out of the US relying on it so at some point they're dropping it and do what everyone else is doing: Write equations such that you don't need a left-to-right rule to disambiguate things. Also, using multiplication by juxtaposition (2x + 4x^2^).

    There’s no “whatever-the-fuck-your-country-calls-it”

    Yes there is. BEDMAS, BODMAS, and BIDMAS

    the US is the only country using it

    No they're not.

    at some point they’re dropping it

    No, at no point do the order of operations rules ever get dropped

    using multiplication by juxtaposition (2x + 4x2)

    They're called Terms/Products.

  • "Hey, this is Presh Talwalkar.

    Discussion of a brief history of this viral math problem, followed by explanations of common incorrect answers. Ultimately followed by brief discussion on the order of operations, concluding in a final example that equals 11

    And that's the answer. Thank you so much for making us one of the best communities on YouTube, where we solve the world's problems, one video at a time."

    Hey, this is Presh Talwalkar

    Person who has forgotten about The Distributive Law and lied about 1917.

    Discussion of a brief history of this viral math problem

    Including lying about 1917

    Ultimately followed by brief discussion on the order of operations

    But forgets about Terms and The Distributive Law.

    And that’s the answer

    Now watch his other ones, where he screws it up royally. Dude has no idea how to handle brackets. Should be avoided at all costs.

  • So order of operations is hard?

    So order of operations is hard?

    Not for students it isn't. Adults who've forgotten the rules on the other hand...

  • The issue normally with these "trick" questions is the ambiguous nature of that division sign (not so much a problem here) or people not knowing to just go left to right when all operators are of the same priority. A common mistake is to think division is prioritised above multiplication, when it actually has the same priority. Someone should have included some parenthesis in PEDMAS aka. PE(DM)(AS) 😄

    The issue normally with these “trick” questions

    There's no "trick" - it's a straight-out test of Maths knowledge.

    the ambiguous nature of that division sign

    Nothing ambiguous about it. The Term of the left divided by the Term on the right.

    A common mistake is to think division is prioritised above multiplication

    It's not a mistake. You can do them in any order you want.

    when it actually has the same priority

    Which means you can do them in any order

  • So let's try out some different prioritization systems.

    Left to right:

    (((6 * 4) / 2) * 3) / 9
    ((24 / 2) * 3) / 9
    (12 * 3) / 9
    36 / 9 = 4
    

    Right to left:

    6 * (4 / (2 * (3 / 9)))  
    6 * (4 / (2 * 0.333...))  
    6 * (4 / 0.666...)  
    6 * 6 = 36
    

    Multiplication first:

    (6 * 4) / (2 * 3) / 9  
    24 / 6 / 9
    

    Here the path divides again, we can do the left division or right division first.

    Left first: 
    (24 / 6) / 9  
    4 / 9 = 0.444...
    
    Right side first:  
    24 / (6 / 9)  
    24 / 0.666... = 36
    

    And finally division first:

    6 * (4 / 2) * (3 / 9)  
    6 * 2 * 0.333...  
    12 * 0.333.. = 4 
    

    It's ambiguous which one of these is correct. Hence the best method we have for "correct" is left to right.

    Right to left:

    6 * (4 / (2 * (3 / 9)))

    Nope! 6 × 4 ÷ 2 × 3 ÷ 9 =4 right to left is 6 ÷ 9 x 3 ÷ 2 × 4 =4. You disobeyed the rule of Left Associativity, and your answer is wrong

    Multiplication first: (6 * 4) / (2 * 3) / 9

    Also nope. Multiplication first is 6 x 4 x 3 ÷ 2 ÷ 9 =4

    Left first: (24 / 6) / 9

    Still nope. 6 × 4 x 3 ÷ 2 ÷ 9 =4

    Right side first: 24 / (6 / 9)

    Still nope. 6 × 4 x 3 ÷ 9 ÷ 2 =4

    And finally division first: 6 * (4 / 2) * (3 / 9)

    And finally still nope. 6 ÷ 9 ÷ 2 x 4 x 3 =4

    Hint: note that I never once added any brackets. You did, hence your multiple wrong answers.

    It’s ambiguous which one of these is correct

    No it isn't. Only 4 is correct, as I have just shown repeatedly.

    Hence the best method we have for “correct” is left to right

    It's because students don't make mistakes with signs if you don't change the order. I just showed you can still get the correct answer with different orders, but you have to make sure you obey Left Associativity at every step.

  • I stand corrected

    I stand corrected

    No, you weren't. Most of their answers were wrong. You were right. See my reply. 4 is the only correct answer, and if you don't get 4 then you did something wrong, as they did repeatedly (kept adding brackets and thus changing the Associativity).

  • Maybe I'm wrong but the way I explain it is until the ambiguity is removed by adding in extra information to make it more specific then all those answers are correct.

    "I saw her duck"

    Until the author gives me clarity then that sentence has multiple meanings. With math, it doesn't click for people that the equation is incomplete. In an English sentence, ambiguity makes more sense and the common sense approach would be to clarify what the meaning is

    until the ambiguity is removed

    There isn't any ambiguity.

    all those answers are correct

    No, only 1 answer is correct, and all the others are wrong.

    Until the author gives me clarity then that sentence has multiple meanings. With math

    Maths isn't English and doesn't have multiple meanings. It has rules. Obey the rules and you always get the right answer.

    it doesn’t click for people that the equation is incomplete.

    It isn't incomplete.

  • 100% with you. "Left to right" as far as I can tell only exists to make otherwise "unsolvable" problems a kind of official solution. I personally feel like it is a bodge, and I would rather the correct solution for such a problem to be undefined.

    100% with you. “Left to right” as far as I can tell only exists to make otherwise “unsolvable” problems a kind of official solution

    It's not a rule, it's a convention, and it exists so as to avoid making mistakes with signs, mistakes you made in almost every example you gave where you disobeyed left to right.

  • It's so we don't have to spam brackets everywhere

    9+2-1+6-4+7-3+5=

    Becomes

    ((((((9+2)-1)+6)-4)+7)-3)+5=

    That's just clutter for no good reason when we can just say if it doesn't have parentheses it's left to right. Having a default evaluation order makes sense and means we only need parentheses when we want to deviate from the norm.

    It’s so we don’t have to spam brackets everywhere

    No it isn't. The order of operations rules were around for several centuries before we even started using Brackets in Maths.

    ((((((9+2)-1)+6)-4)+7)-3)+5

    It was literally never written like that

    we only need parentheses when we want to deviate from the norm

    That has always been the case

  • It’s ambiguous which one of these is correct. Hence the best method we have for “correct” is left to right.

    The solution accepted anywhere but in the US school system range from "Bloody use parenthesis, then" over "Why is there more than one division in this formula why didn't you re-arrange everything to be less confusing" to "50 Hertz, in base units, are 50s^-1^".

    More practically speaking: Ultimately, you'll want to do algebra with these things. If you rely on "left to right" type of precedence rules re-arranging formulas becomes way harder because now you have to contend with that kind of implicit constraint. It makes everything harder for no reason whatsoever so no actual mathematician, or other people using maths in earnest, use that kind of notation.

    The solution accepted anywhere but in the US school system range from “Bloody use parenthesis, then” over “Why is there more than one division in this formula why didn’t you re-arrange everything to be less confusing” to “50 Hertz, in base units, are 50s-1”.

    No, the solution is learn the rules of Maths. You can find them in Maths textbooks, even in U.S. Maths textbooks.

    so no actual mathematician, or other people using maths in earnest, use that kind of notation.

    Yes we do, and it's what we teach students to do.

  • Former and current Microsofties react to the latest layoffs

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    If wanting or receptive to some advice ... I have done this in the past, but I unfortunately also have BAD and sometimes abruptly drop habits, including useful ones, because they start feeling insincere. Hard to explain. This is a very precious reminder, cause the former just means that one has to start again and again. For their benefit and the role that they in company structures, it is one approach that pays out for some. It's also (hence why I've touched upon conditions) similar to the advice of "want to do something at all, do it badly", sometimes given to people with those involving executive dysfunction. Unfortunately for us, and humanity at-large, there’s also a statistically-significant increase in the incidence of anti-social personality disorder in those who pursue such positions, compared to the population average. Yes, I've had a pleasure (not really) of meeting such people. Anyway, if their common worldview is that we all live on some kind of ruins of a fallen empire, and they are going to be nobles of that society, that doesn't account for universal machines still being universal, and the technologies they rely upon being just as applicable the other way.
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    Anybody got a time machine? Stop this man!
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    The AI only needs to alert the doctor that something is off and should be tested for. It does not replace doctors, but augments them. It's actually a great use for AI, it's just not what we think of as AI in a post-LLM world. The medically useful AI is pattern recognition. LLMs may also help doctors if they need a starting point into researching something weird and obscure, but ChatGPT isn't being used for diagnosing patients, nor is anything any AI says the "final verdict". It's just a tool to improve early detection of disorders, or it might point someone towards an useful article or book.
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    It's a bit of a sticking point in Australia which is becoming more and more of a 'two-speed' society. Foxtel is for the rich classes, it caters to the right wing. Sky News is on Foxtel. These eSafety directives killing access to youtube won't affect those rich kids so much, but for everyone else it's going to be a nightmare. My only possible hope out of this is that maybe, Parliament and ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority, TV standards) decide that since we need a greater media landscape for kids and they can't be allowed to have it online, that maybe more than 3 major broadcasters could be allowed. It's not a lack of will that stops anyone else making a new free-to-air network, it's legislation, there are only allowed to be 3 commercial FTA broadcasters in any area. I don't love Youtube or the kids watching it, it's that the alternatives are almost objectively worse. 10 and 7 and garbage 24/7 and 9 is basically a right-wing hugbox too.
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    theyll only stop selling politicians and block that
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    A private company is selling cheap tablets to inmates to let them communicate with their family. They have to use "digital stamps" to send messages, 35 cents a piece and come in packs of 5, 10 or 20. Each stamp covers up to 20,000 characters or one single image. They also sell songs, at $1.99 a piece, and some people have spent thousands over the years. That's also now just going away. Then you get to the part about the new company. Who already has a system in Tennessee where inmates have to pay 3-5 cents per minute of tablet usage. Be that watching a movie they've bought or just typing a message.