ChatGPT 'got absolutely wrecked' by Atari 2600 in beginner's chess match — OpenAI's newest model bamboozled by 1970s logic
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GPTs which claim to use a stockfish API
Then the actual chess isn't LLM. If you are going stockfish, then the LLM doesn't add anything, stockfish is doing everything.
The whole point is the marketing rage is that LLMs can do all kinds of stuff, doubling down on this with the branding of some approaches as "reasoning" models, which are roughly "similar to 'pre-reasoning', but forcing use of more tokens on disposable intermediate generation steps". With this facet of LLM marketing, the promise would be that the LLM can "reason" itself through a chess game without particular enablement. In practice, people trying to feed in gobs of chess data to an LLM end up with an LLM that doesn't even comply to the rules of the game, let alone provide reasonable competitive responses to an oppone.
Then the actual chess isn't LLM.
And neither did the Atari 2600 win against ChatGPT. Whatever game they ran on it did.
That's my point here. The fact that neither Atari 2600 nor ChatGPT are capable of playing chess on their own. They can only do so if you provide them with the necessary tools. Which applies to both of them. Yet only one of them was given those tools here.
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An LLM is a poor computational/predictive paradigm for playing chess.
Yeah, a lot of them hallucinate illegal moves.
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The Atari 2600 is just hardware. The software came on plug-in cartridges. Video Chess was released for it in 1979.
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well so much hype has been generated around chatgpt being close to AGI that now it makes sense to ask questions like "can chatgpt prove the Riemann hypothesis"
Even the models that pretend to be AGI are not. It's been proven.
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Then the actual chess isn't LLM.
And neither did the Atari 2600 win against ChatGPT. Whatever game they ran on it did.
That's my point here. The fact that neither Atari 2600 nor ChatGPT are capable of playing chess on their own. They can only do so if you provide them with the necessary tools. Which applies to both of them. Yet only one of them was given those tools here.
Fine, a chess engine that is capable of running with affordable even for the time 1970s electronics will best what marketing folks would have you think is an arbitrarily capable "reasoning" model running on top of the line 2025 hardware.
You can split hairs about "well actually, the 2600 is hardware and a chess engine is the software" but everyone gets the point.
As to assertions that no one should expect an LLM to be a chess engine, well tell that to the industry that is asserting the LLMs are now "reasoning" and provides a basis to replace most of the labor pool. We need stories like this to calibrate expectations in a way common people can understand..
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I swear every single article critical of current LLMs is like, "The square got BLASTED by the triangle shape when it completely FAILED to go through the triangle shaped hole."
Well, the first and obvious thing to do to show that AI is bad is to show that AI is bad. If it provides that much of a low-hanging fruit for the demonstration... that just further emphasizes the point.
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Sometimes it seems like most of these AI articles are written by AIs with bad prompts.
Human journalists would hopefully do a little research. A quick search would reveal that researches have been publishing about this for over a year so there's no need to sensationalize it. Perhaps the human journalist could have spent a little time talking about why LLMs are bad at chess and how researchers are approaching the problem.
LLMs on the other hand, are very good at producing clickbait articles with low information content.
In this case it's not even bad prompts, it's a problem domain ChatGPT wasn't designed to be good at. It's like saying modern medicine is clearly bullshit because a doctor loses a basketball game.
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To be fair, a decent chunk of coding is stupid boilerplate/minutia that varies environment to environment, language to language, library to library.
So LLM can do some code completion, filling out a bunch of boilerplate that is blatantly obvious, generating the redundant text mandated by certain patterns, and keeping straight details between languages like "does this language want join as a method on a list with a string argument, or vice versa?"
Problem is this can be sometimes more annoying than it's worth, as miscompletions are annoying.
a decent chunk of coding is stupid boilerplate/minutia that varies
...according to a logic, which means LLMs are bad at it.
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Ah, you used logic. That's the issue. They don't do that.
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a decent chunk of coding is stupid boilerplate/minutia that varies
...according to a logic, which means LLMs are bad at it.
I'd say that those details that vary tend not to vary within a language and ecosystem, so a fairly dumb correlative relationship is enough to generally be fine. There's no way to use logic to infer that it's obvious that in language X you need to do mylist.join(string) but in language Y you need to do string.join(mylist), but it's super easy to recognize tokens that suggest those things and a correlation to the vocabulary that matches the context.
Rinse and repeat for things like do I need to specify type and what is the vocabulary for the best type for a numeric value, This variable that makes sense is missing a declaration, does this look to actually be a new distinct variable or just a typo of one that was declared.
But again, I'm thinking mostly in what kind of sort of can work, my experience personally is that it's wrong so often as to be annoying and get in the way of more traditional completion behaviors that play it safe, though with less help particularly for languages like python or javascript.
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Parrots are actually intelligent though.
Yeah, but not when it comes to understanding human speech. There's a reason that repeating words without really understanding them is called parroting. Gray parrots are the smartest and some can actually understand language a little bit, making them smarter than chat, which is just high tech guessing without comprehension
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An LLM is a poor computational/predictive paradigm for playing chess.
This just in: a hammer makes a poor screwdriver.
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This just in: a hammer makes a poor screwdriver.
LLMs are more like a leaf blower though
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Actually, a very specific model (chatgpt3.5-turbo-instruct) was pretty good at chess (around 1700 elo if i remember correctly).
I'm impressed, if that's true! In general, an LLM's training cost vs. an LSTM, RNN, or some other more appropriate DNN algorithm suitable for the ruleset is laughably high.
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Can i fistfight ChatGPT next? I bet I could kick its ass, too
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I think the biggest problem is it's very low ability to "test time adaptability". Even when combined with a reasonning model outputting into its context, the weights do not learn out of the immediate context.
I think the solution might be to train a LoRa overlay on the fly against the weights and run inference with that AND the unmodified weights and then have an overseer model self evaluate and recompose the raw outputs.
Like humans are way better at answering stuff when it's a collaboration of more than one person. I suspect the same is true of LLMs.
Like humans are way better at answering stuff when it’s a collaboration of more than one person. I suspect the same is true of LLMs.
It is.
It's really common for non-language implementations of neural networks. If you have an NN that's right some percentage of the time, you can often run it through a bunch of copies of the NNs and take the average and that average is correct a higher percentage of the time.
Aider is an open source AI coding assistant that lets you use one model to plan the coding and a second one to do the actual coding. It works better than doing it in a single pass, even if you assign the the same model to planing and coding.
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Gotham chess has a video of making chatgpt play chess against stockfish. Spoiler: chatgpt does not do well. It plays okay for a few moves but then the moment it gets in trouble it straight up cheats. Telling it to follow the rules of chess doesn't help.
This sort of gets to the heart of LLM-based "AI". That one example to me really shows that there's no actual reasoning happening inside. It's producing answers that statistically look like answers that might be given based on that input.
For some things it even works. But calling this intelligence is dubious at best.
ChatGPT versus Deepseek is hilarious. They both cheat like crazy and then one side jedi mind tricks the winner into losing.
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In this case it's not even bad prompts, it's a problem domain ChatGPT wasn't designed to be good at. It's like saying modern medicine is clearly bullshit because a doctor loses a basketball game.
I imagine the "author" did something like, "Search http://google.scholar.com/ find a publication where AI failed at something and write a paragraph about it."
It's not even as bad as the article claims.
Atari isn't great at chess. https://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/24952/how-strong-is-each-level-of-atari-2600s-video-chess
Random LLMs were nearly as good 2 years ago. https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-05-03-arena/
LLMs that are actually trained for chess have done much better. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17186 -
ChatGPT versus Deepseek is hilarious. They both cheat like crazy and then one side jedi mind tricks the winner into losing.
So they are both masters of troll chess then?
See: King of the Bridge
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And yet everybody is selling to write code.
The last time I checked, coding was requiring logic.
A lot of writing code is relatively standard patterns and variations on them. For most but the really interesting parts, you could probably write a sufficiently detailed description and get an LLM to produce functional code that does the thing.
Basically for a bunch of common structures and use cases, the logic already exists and is well known and replicated by enough people in enough places in enough languages that an LLM can replicate it well enough, like literally anyone else who has ever written anything in that language.
